Dessert Franchises
Dessert franchises sit in a distinctive corner of food and beverage: they are often built around a narrow, recognizable product line, but the business models can vary quite a bit. In this group, frozen desserts dominate the picture, with concepts centered on ice cream, frozen yogurt, Italian ice, custard, and other specialty treats. That creates a category with familiar consumer appeal, but also a wide spread in store format, operating complexity, and capital required to open.
Across the broader set here, startup investment ranges from $20,000 to $4,117,147, with a median startup investment of $271,110. Median ongoing fees land at 5.0% for royalty and 2.0% for marketing. Outlet scale also varies: the median brand has 19 outlets, while some of the more established dessert names shown here are much larger, including Baskin-Robbins at 978 outlets, Rita's at 569, Carvel at 375, sweetFrog at 206, and Handel's Homemade Ice Cream at 153.
The featured concepts show how broad the range can be even within dessert-focused brands. Rita's starts at $131,550, sweetFrog at $111,350, Baskin-Robbins at $307,440, and Handel's Homemade Ice Cream at $460,900, while Carvel spans from $38,800 to $785,850. That kind of spread usually points to meaningful differences in footprint, buildout, and operating model. Even within a fairly tight theme like frozen treats, the practical ownership decision comes down to how much capital you want to commit, what fee structure you are comfortable with, and whether you prefer a newer-scale system or a larger established network.
Because this is a dessert-oriented slice of a larger food and beverage universe, the edges can be a little fuzzy. Some brands are tightly focused on frozen treats, while others may sit closer to quick-service food with dessert relevance. Looking closely at investment range, outlet count, and recurring fees is often the clearest way to separate concepts that may look similar at first glance.
Representative brands
A small route-safe sample from this group, with the basic economics and operating context most readers look for first.
Baskin-Robbins
Food & Beverage
Offers a variety of ice cream flavors and frozen desserts through retail locations.
- Initial investment
- $307,440 to $657,860
- Royalty
- 1.9%
- Marketing fee
- 5.0%
- Outlet count
- 978

Rita's Franchise Company, LLC; Rita's Ice-Custard-Happiness
Food & Beverage
Offers frozen dessert shops specializing in Italian ice and custard treats for retail customers.
- Initial investment
- $131,550 to $905,536
- Royalty
- 6.5%
- Marketing fee
- 2.0%
- Outlet count
- 569
Carvel
Food & Beverage
Offers retail specialty food products focused on frozen desserts and ice cream treats.
- Initial investment
- $38,800 to $785,850
- Royalty
- 6.0%
- Marketing fee
- 110.0%
- Outlet count
- 375

Krystal
Food & Beverage
Operates quick-service restaurants specializing in food and beverage offerings.
- Initial investment
- $1,380,500 to $2,160,000
- Royalty
- 5.0%
- Marketing fee
- 4.5%
- Outlet count
- 280
sweetFrog
Food & Beverage
Offers self-serve frozen yogurt shops where customers customize their own desserts with various flavors and toppings.
- Initial investment
- $111,350 to $658,500
- Royalty
- 5.0%
- Marketing fee
- 2.5%
- Outlet count
- 206

Handel's Homemade Ice Cream
Food & Beverage
Offers handmade ice cream through retail locations specializing in homemade frozen desserts.
- Initial investment
- $460,900 to $996,500
- Royalty
- 6.0%
- Marketing fee
- 1.0%
- Outlet count
- 153
FAQ
How much does it usually cost to open a dessert franchise?
In this group, startup investment ranges from $20,000 to $4,117,147, and the median startup investment is $271,110. Individual brands can sit far above or below that midpoint, so the practical comparison is usually brand by brand.
Are dessert franchises mostly ice cream and frozen treat concepts?
Yes, the strongest pattern in the featured brands is frozen dessert retail. Examples include ice cream, frozen yogurt, Italian ice, custard, and similar specialty dessert formats.
What ongoing fees are common in this category?
The median royalty is 5.0% and the median marketing fee is 2.0% across the broader set. Among the featured brands, royalty and marketing fees vary, so it helps to compare both together rather than looking at either one in isolation.
Are these mostly large established franchise systems?
Not necessarily. The median outlet count is 19, which suggests many brands are still relatively small. At the same time, several featured dessert concepts operate at much larger scale, including systems with more than 150 outlets and one with 978.
What should matter most when comparing dessert concepts?
Three practical factors stand out: startup investment, recurring fees, and system size. Those numbers can tell you a lot about the level of capital required, the ongoing cost structure, and whether you are joining a smaller network or a more established brand.